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hardDesignScenarioMidSeniorStaff

You are shipping an LLM feature and there is no evaluation set. How do you build one?

5 min readUpdated 2026-08-15

Answer

Short answer

Harvest cases from real inputs and past incidents rather than inventing them, record for every case why it exists and what failure it guards, separate deterministic assertions from graded quality, and freeze a regression slice you never tune against.

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Likely follow-ups

  • How do you get a first set before the feature has any traffic at all?
  • You have 400 cases and a prompt change takes an hour to evaluate. What do you do?
  • Would you generate synthetic cases with a model, and what does that inherit?
  • How do you keep the set from silently drifting out of date as the product changes?

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